The effect of The Simpsons on our families Essay Example For Students

The impact of The Simpsons on our families Essay The impact of The Simpsons on our familiesmon/marry/fri,8:00AmThe Simpsons is one of Americas most famous televisionshows. It positions as the main TV program for watchers undereighteen years old. In any case, the goals that The Simpsons conveysare not generally healthy, now and then not even in great taste. It isinevitable that The Simpsons is influencing kids, yet how terrible. Matt Groening took up attracting to escape from his difficulties in1977. At that point, Groening was working for the L.A. Peruser, a freeweekly paper. He started dealing with Life in Hell, a hilarious comicstrip comprising of individuals with hare ears. The L.A. Peruser picked upa duplicate of his funny cartoon and enjoyed what they saw. Life in Hellgradually turned into a typical funny cartoon in many free weeklies andcollege papers the nation over. It even built up a cultstatus. Life in Hell drew the consideration of James L. Creeks, producerof works, for example, Taxi, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Terms ofEndearment. Creeks initially needed Groening to make an animatedpilot of Life in Hell. Groening decided not to do as such in dread ofloosing eminences from papers that printed the strip. Groeningpresented Brooks with an overweight, thinning up top dad, a mother with ablue apiary haircut, and three unpalatable spiky haired kids. We will compose a custom exposition on The impact of The Simpsons on our families explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Groening proposed for them to speak to the run of the mill American familywho love one another and make each other insane. Groening named thecharacters after his own family. His folks were named Homer andMargaret and he had two more youthful sisters named Lisa and Maggie. Bartwas a re-arranged word for whelp. Groening picked the last name Simpson tosound like the regular American family name. Creeks chose to put the30 or 60 second movements on between dramas on The Tracy Ullman Showon the ineffective Fox organize. Cast individuals Dan Castellaneta andJulie Kavner did the voices of Homer and Marge. Yeardley Smith (laterto star in Hermans Head) did the voice of Lisa. Nancy Cartwright didthe voice of Bart. Cartwright recently provided the voices for manycartoons, including Galaxy High, Fantastic Max, Richie Rich, Snorks,Pound Puppies, My Little Pony, and Glo-Friends. Tracy Ullman lateradded Cartwright to her cast. Creeks, Groening, and Sam Simon, TracyUllmans maker, needed to transform the Simpson family into their ownshow. The Fox organize was searching for material to interest youngerviewers. The main show they had that drew a youthful crowd wasMarried With Children. To Foxs joy, The Simpsons spared thenetwork from close to disappointment. On December 17, 1989, The Simpsons gottheir break. The Christmas extraordinary, Simpsons Roasting on an OpenFire circulated. In the scene, Bart got a tattoo, a lot to Margesdislike. She immediately went through the entirety of the familys Christmas cash toremove Barts tattoo with a laser. Simultaneously, Homer, still onhis morning short breather at 4:00 toward the evening, discovers that he willnot get a Christmas reward. At the point when he discovers that Marge is depending onthe cash for Christmas, he concludes that he will do the Christmasshopping for the year. He rapidly purchases Marge underwear hose, Bart paper,Lisa colored pencils, and Maggie a pooch toy. At the point when he understands that he is notdoing well overall, he finds a second line of work as a s hopping center Santa for the extramoney. In transit home from work, he takes a Christmas tree. The nextday at the shopping center, Bart sits on his Dads lap and pulls down his facial hair. Homer reacts by stifling Bart and making him help make Christmasbetter. On Christmas Eve, Homer gets his check, $13.70 for over 40hours work. Homer takes Bart to the pooch track as a last possibility forChristmas cash. They found a diamond in the third race, SantasLittle Helper. How could this pooch free on Christmas Eve? The oddswere 99 to one, they would have been rich. Homer put the entirety of his moneyon Santas Little Helper, and regrettably, he never at any point wrapped up. .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postImageUrl , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:visited , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active { border:0!important; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4 473 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In the constructivist study hall EssayAs Homer and Bart were scouring the parking area for winning ticketsinto the night, they saw the track administrator toss out a canine. It was notjust any pooch, it was Santas Little Helper. At the point when Bart and Homer camehome to their stressed family, they had a decent Christmas all things considered. Nowthey had a pooch. Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire was not thetypical Christmas story. It managed body workmanship, resting in the work environment, kin competition, taking a Christmas tree, a got into mischief son,and betting. In spite of the fact that it was strange, it was extremely effective. Th eFox organize chose to air it again on Christmas Eve. In barely a month, The Simpsons made its presentation as aweekly appear, Bart the Genius was the principal ordinary scene. In themiddle of a dreaded appraisal test, Bart switches his test with thecompleted one of Nelson Prince, Class Nerd. Bart and his folks arecalled into Principal Seymour Skinners office where they are toldthat Bart has a 216 IQ. (Homer idea is was 912.) Skinner requeststhat Bart goes to The Enriched Learning Center for Children. Suddenly,Homer fancies his child. They joke together, play balltogether, humiliate Marge at a drama together. (Toreador, goodness dontspit on the floor. Utilize the cuspidor. That is the thing that its for. Bart singsalong with the drama Carmen.) Soon at Barts outdated, SpringfieldElementary School, Barts spray painting is restricted and labeled, ThePrincipal. By Bart Simpson. Level of intelligence 216. Barts companion not, at this point like him,they allude to him as Poindexter. The children at his new school stunt himinto surrendering hi s lunch. In straight to the point, Bart is hopeless. At that point, afterturning himself green in an uneducated science test, Bartreveals to his new head that he undermined the test. That night,as Homer is helping Bart clear himself off, Bart reveals to Homer the equivalent. Homer right away changes into a lethal frenzy once more. The episodeends with Bart securing himself his room and Homer attempting to knockdown the entryway so he can attack pieces. Before long, Simpsons stock was all over America. Each kidwanted an Underachiever and Proud of It, Man or an Im BartSimpson, Who the Hell Are You? shirt. Caps could be seen everywherethat had Bart dressed like a fiend saying Go For It, Dude! or on the other hand withHomer, his arms open, jumping forward saying Why You Little. Themost well known shirt was a family picture with Homer stifling Bart. During the principal seven day stretch of school in 1990, 66% of the sixthgraders in America wore Simpsons stuff. As the prominence ofThe Simpsons developed, so did guardians fears. Regrettably, BartSimpson turned into a good example. Affirmative Carumba! was a mainstream expressionamong kids. Nearly anything a kid fouled up was ascribed to lastSundays Simpsons. Poorly conceived notions kept on being communicated into kidsminds. In the third scene, a sitter looted the Simpson householdof the greater part of its effects. In the fourth scene, Homer caused anuclear mishap, got terminated, and endeavored self destruction. Bart took thehead off of the sculpture of Jebidiah Springfield, Springfields founderin the 6th scene. In the eighth scene, Bart snapped a photo ofHomer with an intriguing artist and dispersed them to the whole town. Marge took part in an extramarital entanglements in the ninth scene. Homer took link, andalmost everything else possible in the fifteenth scene. This isclearly not the sort of conduct we need our kids to learn. The Simpsons is regularly seen as probably the greatest danger toChristianity. The Simpson family goes to chapel on an ordinary basis,but Bart and Homer opposed it. A regular Sunday School discussion isas follows: Child: Will my canine, Fluffy go to paradise? Sunday SchoolTeacher: No Other Chi

Chemistry report Essay Example

Science report Essay Example Science report Paper Science report Paper Presentation: In this investigation, it is a redox titration technique to normalize an answer of potassium manganate(VII) by an iron(II) salt (ammonium iron(II) sulfate). Along these lines, the expression of redox is identified with the oxidation and decrease. Oxidation numbers depict the quantity of electrons the particle will pick up or lose during a response. Every iota in a condition can be appointed an oxidation number as per certain guidelines. Oxidation happens when the oxidation number of an iota increments while decrease happens when the oxidation number reductions. Potassium manganate (VII) (KMnO4) arrangement is normalized by titration against the ammonium iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O. Potassium manganate is generally utilized as an oxidizing specialist in volumetric investigation. While the ammonium iron(II) sulfate is utilized as an essential standard to normalize the KMnO4 arrangement. In this investigation, ammonium iron(II) sulfate gems are the steady intensify that stay as strong in room temperature. Subsequently, the ammonium(II) sulfate arrangement is gotten by dissolving into the sulphuric corrosive, ideally oxygen. During the titration procedure, the ammonium iron(II) sulfate ionizes into iron(II), sulfate and ammonium particles. Be that as it may, just the iron(II) particles (Fe2+) are oxidized by the managanate(VII) particles (MnO4-). The accompanying condition speaks to the response: MnO4-+ 8H+ + 5Fe2+ Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O Throughout the analysis, there is no extra of marker. Manganate(VII) is an exceptional dim purple shading. In any case, there is a shading change of manganate(VII) to Mn+2, which is from dull purple to light pink. Toward the finish of the trial, the shade of the potassium manganate vanishes as it responds with the iron(II) particles. This is on the grounds that all the Fe2+ particles are completely responded, while the additional drop of potassium manganate arrangement will make the titration blend turn pink. Results: Description Mass (g) Mass of gauging bottle + gems 23. 35 Mass of gauging bottles 13. 65 Mass of ammonium iron(II) sulfate precious stones 9. 70 1. 2. Volume of pipette utilized = 25. 00 cm3 Burette readings: Titration Number Rough Accurate 1 2 Average Final Reading/cm3 40. 6 32. 20 31. 10 34. 63 Initial Reading/cm3 14. 00 5. 70 4. 30 8. 00 Volume of KMnO4 utilized/cm3 26. 60 26. 50 26. 80 26. 63 Summary: 25. 00 cm3 of the fermented ammonium iron(II) sulfate required 26. 63 cm3 of the potassium manganate(VII) answer for response. Figuring: 1. Ascertain the quantity of moles of ammonium iron(II) sulfate precious stones, FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O in the gauged test. No. of moles of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O = mass of substance in gmolar mass in g = 9. 70 g56+32+416+214+4(1)+32+416+621+16 = 0. 025 mol 2. Compute the quantity of moles of Fe2+ particles in 10. 0 or 25. 0 cm3 of the arrangement pipetted. No. of moles of Fe2+ = No. of moles of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O 250. 0 cm3 of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O contain 0. 025 mol of Fe2+ particles, Thus, no. of moles of Fe2+ in 25. 0cm3 = 0. 025250 x 25= 0. 0025 mol 3. Compute the quantity of moles of MnO4-which responded during titration. MnO4-+ 8H+ + 5Fe2+ Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O 1 mole of MnO4-= 5 moles of Fe2+ Hence, no. of moles of MnO4-= 0. 00255 = 0. 0005 mol 4. Compute the grouping of the manganate(VII) particles, MnO4-, in mol dm-3 and in g dm-3. ( a ) in mol dm-3 Concentration of MnO4-= 0. 0005 mol0. 02663 dm-3 = 0. 02 mol dm-3 ( b ) in g dm-3 Mass = no. of moles ? molar mass = 0. 0005 ? 55+4(16) = 0. 06 g Concentration of MnO4-= 0. 06 0. 02663 = 2. 25 g dm-3 5. Ascertain the mass of the potassium manganate(VII) particles KMnO4 in 1 dm3 of arrangement. No. of moles of KMnO4 = no. of moles of MnO4 = 0. 0005 mol Mass of KMnO4 = no. of moles of KMnO4 ? molar mass = 0. 0005 ? 39+55+4(16) = 0. 08 g Discussions: Redox responses are substance responses including oxidation and decrease happening at the same time. Subsequently, redox response is otherwise called oxidation-decrease response. The quantity of electrons lost and picked up in the both half responses must be equivalent. The fermented ammonium iron(II) sulfate, ionizes into iron(II), sulfate and ammonium particles. Manganate(VII) particles go about as the oxidasing specialist, tolerating the electrons. Consequently, the iron(II) particles, Fe2+, are oxidized by the manganate (VII) particles in corrosive medium. Thus, it has experiences decrease to become dismal manganese(II) particles, in which the oxidation number is diminished from +7 to +2. Decrease half condition : MnO4-+ 8H+ + 5e-Mn2+ + 4H2O Meanwhile, iron(II) particles go about as the lessening specialist, discharging the electrons to become iron(III) particles. In this way, each iron molecule has experienced oxidation, in which the oxidation number is expanded from +2 to +3. Accordingly, the shading changes from light green to yellow. Oxidation half condition: Fe2+ Fe3+ + e-. Since the manganate(VII) particle is dim purple or violet in shading while the manganese (II) particle is almost dismal, the endpoint in this investigation is controlled by the showing up of the light pink in the arrangement. The redox response of this analysis is spoken to by the accompanying generally ionic condition: 5Fe2+ +MnO4-+ 8H+ 5Fe3++ Mn2+ + 4H2O In request to get the measure of potassium manganate(VII) which is utilized to completely respond with fermented ammonium iron(II) sulfate, the underlying and last readings of the burette is recorded and rehashed multiple times, incorporates 1 for unpleasant perusing and another 2 for precise readings. In this way, the normal estimation of potassium manganate(VII) is determined to get an increasingly exact outcome. In the outline of this examination, 25. 00 cm3 of the fermented ammonium iron(II) sulfate required 26. 63 cm3 of the potassium manganate(VII) answer for response. There are some safety measure steps in this test so as to acquire the outcomes all the more precisely and decisively. During the procedure of the analysis, the pipette is flushed with somewhat sulphuric corrosive to expel water present inside the pipette. This is the best approach to keep the water from weakening the corrosive that is poured inside the pipette. Similarly, burette is likewise washed with a tad bit of potassium manganate(VII) arrangement. Plus, a bit of white tile that put beneath the funnel shaped cup is utilized to empower us to distinguish the end point unmistakably, which the dry arrangement changes to a light pink arrangement. Additionally, the eyes must be set at a similar level as the meniscus of the arrangement inside the burette so as to acquire an exact of starting and last readings. References: 1. Eng Nguan Hong, Lim Eng Wah and Lim Yean Ching, 2010. Science SPM. Pelangi, pg 217-219 and pg 462-463.2. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Titrations [Online]. Accessible from: lahc. edu/classes/science/arias/Exp%208%20-%20Redox. pdf [Accessed 13 September 2012]. 3. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Titration of Ferrous Ion with Permanganate [Online]. Accessible from: http://staff. ccri. edu/eterezakis/1100%20Exp%205,%20Iron%20Analysis%20by%20Redox%20Titration%20_egt_. pdf [Accessed 13 September 2012]. 4. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Reaction [Online]. Accessible from: http://voices. yippee. com/ib-science lab-report-redox-titration-3884928. html.

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Pride Found in Antigone - 951 Words

The different characteristics of different people can cause certain people to be negatively affected because of the actions they take. This is shown in Antigone, which is a tragedy about how pride can get the best of you and if law or moral code is more important. Sophocles showed the reader that not all the decisions made by people by his or her conscience because in hindsight it is not the most intelligent resolution. When Creon does not take the advice of Haimon or Tiresias he obstinately refused because he believed his thoughts were always correct. In like manner, Creon had no real reason to make the law against burying Polynices because no one in the country wanted it but him. Furthermore, King Creon did not go through with his law because Antigone wanted to die and his felt that if she died feeling that way, it would not feel that he would be pleased that his law worked. No matter who assumes major leadership, the abuse of power is inevitable because power always corrupts . King Creon believes that his power shows that he has superior knowledge over his family or his peers. This leads him to believe that he does not need to listen to their advice. Haimon realized after Antigone’s arrest he should take his father’s advice because, ‘...you are right...over this woman.’ Haimon is intelligent enough to realize that his father is right. However, he warns him, ‘your temper terrifies...like to hear.’ Haimon reminds Creon that he is feared because heShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Antigone1009 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone, Antigone finds herself between King Creon and her deep belief in the Gods. Antigone holds a high social status as she is one of the daughters of the late King Oedipus and she is King Creon’s niece. The play starts off with Antigone losing both her brothers in a battle that took place around the city of Thebes. One brother, Eteocles, is defending the city while the other brother, Polynices, is attacking. 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Antigone is a play which takes place shortly after theRead MoreCritical Lens Essay (Anitgone)  ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬  811 Words   |  4 Pagestragedy Antigone by Sophocles in which two tragic heroes Creon and Antigone have to endure the pain of trying and failing.   To the naked eye it may seem although Creon and Antigone are the complete opposite of one another, however Creon and Antigone are enduring the similar experiences throughout the play despite the despise they have for one another. Creon and Antigone both have the characteristics of tragic heroes but demonstrate those characteristics in different ways. Both Antigone and Creon

Lee Iacocc An American Businessman Known For Engineering...

Brief Introduction of Leader Lee Iacocca is an American businessman known for engineering the Ford Mustang and Ford Pinto cars. He was born on October 15, 1924 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States.He was a President and CEO of Chrysler from 1978 and also a chairman from 1979, until the end of 1992.He graduated from Allentown high School in 1942, and Lehigh University in neighboring Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, with a degree in industrial engineering. He also took his electives in politics and plastics from Princeton University. Iacocca began a career at the Ford Motor Company as an engineer. Iacocca joined Ford Motor Company in August 1946. Iacocca served as president of Ford between 1970 and 1978, cutting costs, streamlining†¦show more content†¦Jaques E. Clement, 1994 defined leadership as, â€Å"the process in which one person sets the purpose or direction for one or more other persons and gets them to move along together with him or her and with each other in that direction with competence and full commitment†. According to Nicole Fallon in Business News Daily on December 10, 2014, â€Å"Leader is someone who brings people together and guides them toward a common goal. Anyone can tell others what to do, but effective leadership requires much more than the ability to assign tasks to a group.† Although the goal is one, the ways to achieve the goals may vary. They may depend upon characteristics, skills and vision of the leader Follower Great Leaders know they are not good at everything and accept the truth that delegation is required.They respond by hiring skilled professionals to address the deficiencies in team and strengthen the capacity of team.Iacocca demonstrated goodwill by taking a nominal salary as he asked for union concessions to cut operating costs. Iacocca also built customer trust with his marketing mantra, â€Å"If you can find a better car, buy it.†The best leaders not only develop their teams, but they also share the publicity and rewards of successes with their teams.Training and mentoring are vehicles through which leaders utilize trust to develop the potential of their teams.The follower must trust the leader to impart knowledge in a way that is beneficial and

1.. The General Duties Of The Anesthesia Technician Are

1. The general duties of the anesthesia technician are to support the anesthesiologists. They maintain anesthesia equipment. This means that they clean and sterilize anesthesia equipment and keep records of the inspections of equipment. They also transport patients to surgery. Before the surgery, the technician explains the surgery/procedure and also explain the specific operating equipment that the surgeon will use 2. The simplest answer is that a CRNA is a nurse while an anesthesiologist is a medical doctor. Though they both involve putting patients under anesthesia, CRNA can only perform their duty with the supervision of a board-certified doctor while anesthesiologists can put patients to deep sleep without supervision. Education†¦show more content†¦After surgery, the circulator helps the anesthesiologist/CRNA remove the tube and monitor the patient’s recovery. 4. A holding room nurse provides information and emotional support for patients and their family. They also ensure the patient’s safety by monitoring the patient as well as completing all paperwork involved with the patient and correctly administering sedation. This means that they also run diagnostic tests and lab work of the patient if necessary. 5. The duties regarding of the personnel working at PACU are to provide care for patients recovering from their anesthesia which can be general, regional, or local. They also monitor the patient’s vital signs to determine the necessary care, and postoperative nausea is a commonly treated symptom at PACU. Not only this, but they also assist the patients in handling personal needs hours after their surgery, handle medication administration duties, dress surgical wounds, manage blood and fluid transfusions, educate the patient as well as their family about the patient’s condition, and answer questions the patient has regarding their condition and stay to make the patient feel more comfortable at PACU. 6. 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Integrated Business Management - Case Study of Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Business Management Project for A Case Study of Apple In. Answer: Introduction: The primary context of this task is to evaluate the concepts and strategies implemented by Apple Inc. by analyzing their business tools like industry analysis, competitive positioning, and sustainability analysis of the company. In relation to address these issues it is important to understand the strategy formulation in respect to historical context of the company. The recent approach taken by Apple Inc for introducing iWatch is another step taken by the company to increase their profit margin in market. An analysis of the approaches will be done and certain recommendations will also be provide. Historical evidence of Apples competitive advantage: In the early stage of business, Apple was not able to perform best in the market in the early stage in the market. The major competitors were IBM and Microsoft. Both PCs and soft wares of these companies were superior that what Apple had to offer to the consumers (Harrigan 2014). However, certain competitive strategies undertaken by the company has provided some competitive advantages to the company. These are: Horizontal and vertical integration: Apple has their own supply chain management that offers to set a pricing strategy of their without depending on external stake holders. According to the Porters Five Forces, five factors namely, supplier power, buyer power, competitive rivalry, threat of substitution and threat of new entry are the factors that hinders a company to earn maximum profit (Hesterly and Barney 2015). However, first two forces do not prove a threat for the company because they manufacture parts and other accessories for their product. Refused to license to other companies: IBM and Microsoft sold their soft wares to other computer manufacturing companies like Compaq, Dell, Lenovo; Apple did not take this initiative and denied to provide their license to other companies (Arndt et al. 2014). Premium price differentiation policy: One of the reasons behind the expensive rate of Apple products are their Premium Pricing policy. Apple has gained a high brand position in the market. People willingly spend more money for this brand. Loyal customers: Apple product-users get addicted to the exclusive computer soft wares and services like iTune, iStore. This creates a loyal base of customers who prefers to buy Apple products. Analysis of the reasons behind struggling in PCs: Early phase of Apple was not satisfying for the business of the company. Steve Jobs, often referred to as the soul of the company, was ousted from the company due to poor performance. Some of the reasons behind the struggling days of Apple PCs can be stated here: Cannot match with the speed of other computers: Other PC manufacturers like IBM, Dell, Compaq provide greater RAM and memory than that was provided by Apple (Lowers et al. 2015). PCs were shipped from other countries like Korea, China: There had been 56% shipment of PCs from other countries. This reduced the sale of Mac computers in the market. Demand for PCs increased in retail sector: It was seen that the demand for computers increased in the retail sector rather than corporate sector. As a result, companies preferred to buy low range computers for their petty day to day activities. Expensive: Mac computers were most expensive. Computers like Lenovo, Dell came with better features in a less price. Sustainability of Apples competitive advantage: In order to survive in a competitive market, it is indeed required to take initiatives towards sustainability (Barney 2012). Some of the sustainability factors of Apple Inc are: Devotes 9% of profit to Research and development: Unlike other companies that devote much less amount for RD, Apple devotes 9%. Manufacturing low cost computers: Mac mini was an approach made in this respect, selling laptops in $990. Running Mac computers on Intel chips: Steps were also taken to use the speed of the computers by installing Intel processors in Apple laptops. Development of programming soft wares like Adlus: Adobe is one of the important and most successful soft ware made by the company. Evaluation of Apples strategy for Apple Watch: Tim Cook, the current CEO of Apple has taken the initiative to mark its presence in developing Apple Watch. The concept behind the creation of the Apple watch is that apart from providing the basic function of showing time, the watch also offers some technical advancement. The Watch supports various functions when connected to an iPhone (Chang 2015). Users of the watch and iPhone simultaneously would be able to measure blood pressure, pulse rate and few other health related things. Another important feature of the watch is that it enables the users to transfer money via Apple wallet. An Apple Watch user can easily transfer his or her money using a credit or a debit card. Only by means of touching each others hand one will be able to transfer the money to others Wallet. Organizations like Starbucks, McDonalds and many others have also agreed on accepting money from Apple Wallet (Rothaermel 2015). Strategies that have been made for Apple iWatch can be stated here: Streamlining the supply chain of Apples product: This has made the company to manufacture its product in a less cost. Selling the product online: This approach is new and has been used for selling other products like iPhone. This has called for consumers around the globe (Dobbs 2014). Closed door policy: Apple never share their policies with other and very few people are trusted for discussion purpose. Recommendations: In case that the iWatch does not turn out to be a dog product for Apple like iTV, certain recommendations can be made to improve the product and the strategy. Product development strategy: The watch can be made battery operated rather than chargeable system. The watch must not hold the provision if connecting it solely to iPhone but must be available to be operated with other OS as well. Pricing strategy: The price of iwatch is $499, which is a high amount compared to other same products offered by Samsung or Xiao me. It is recommended to reduce the price. Conclusion: The task analyzed the competitive advantage and the sustainability factors that play the most vital role in shaping the business of a company. Apples approaches towards making better products have been analyzed. Strategies for iWatch has been evaluated and based on it certain recommendations have been made. Reference list: Arndt, H.K., Dziubaczyk, B. and Mokosch, M., 2014. Impact of Design on the Sustainability of Mobile Applications. InInformation Technology in Environmental Engineering(pp. 13-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Chang, V., 2015. Analyzing French and Italian iPhone 4S Mobile Cloud Customer Satisfaction Presented by Organizational Sustainability Modeling.Delivery and Adoption of Cloud Computing Services in Contemporary Organizations, p.81. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Harrigan, K.R., 2014. Sustainability of Patent-Based Competitive Advantage.Available at SSRN. Hesterly, W. and Barney, J.B., 2015.Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. Lowres, N., Freedman, S.B., Gallagher, R., Kirkness, A., Marshman, D., Orchard, J. and Neubeck, L., 2015. Identifying postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgical patients posthospital discharge, using iPhone ECG: a study protocol.BMJ open,5(1), p.e006849. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill.

Magdalena And Balthasar Essays (973 words) - Steven Ozment

Magdalena And Balthasar The letters of Magdalena and Balthasar give us a glimpse into the lives of a merchant couple in 16th century Nuremberg, Germany. Renaissance Nuremberg was a city much like Florence, full of culture and based on a strong merchant economy. The only difference was that while Florence was predominately Catholic, Nurembergs residents were Protestant (Patrouch, 2-13-01). In this city, the plague ended the lives of thousands and this couple was alive to see the suffering it created. This caused two reactions in them. One was that of fear; a fear that they too would die from the plague and so they are both very careful with their health. The second was a vision of a God that could both punish and save them from damnation. In the letters of this book we discover how a Protestant couple in Renaissance Germany dealt with the illness and suffering that their loving God had bestowed upon them. Between 1560 and 1584, Nuremberg lost thousands of its residents to an epidemic that was sweeping Europe. This was the reason for the couples preoccupation with purgative health care methods such as periodic bleedings, salve solutions, and bathing and drinking spring waters such as those of Lucca, Italy. In the introduction of this book, Ozment states that Magdalena and Balthasar are devotees of purgative medicine, in search of effective prophylaxis against the ragging maladies and diseases of their age (Ozment, 14). Due to this fear of sickness and death, Magdalena and Balthsar are fanatics of the medical remedies of the time. Through these letters we can see that religion played a major role in the lives of the couple. As we read in the introduction, they seem to have a love-hate relationship with God, their Afflicter and Redeemer (Ozment, 14). Throughout their letters we will discover the strong beliefs that this couple had in the medicine of their time and the God that they both feared and loved. Magdalena is the one who was exposed most to this deterioration that was occurring in Nuremberg. Numerous times she remorsefully mentioned the news of a lost friend or relative in her letters to Balthasar. Once while Balthasar was in Altdorf Magdalena wrote, I must report to you a death among our friends in every letter I write; I wish it were not so (M. Paumgartner, 113). Even though this is a happy time in their lives because she has just found out that they will have a child, they are not sure whether this is a blessing or a curse, for now there is one more of them at risk. And later we learn that this epidemic did not discriminate the old or young and even little Balthasar dies at the young age of 10. While away in Ausburg, Balthasar receives news that little Balthasar was very ill. Magdalena wrote, I long for you under this cross which God has made us bear by afflicting little Balthasar. She goes on to say, May eternal God add his grace to the medicine, so that little Balthasar will have recovered by the time you return. (M. Paumgartner, 98). This is a perfect example of the vision the couple had of God. Even though He was the merciless God that had bestowed such a horrible sickness on their boy, He was also the all- powerful God that could remove it and restore the health of their only son. This is the love-hate relationship that Ozment mentions in his introduction. The couple loved God and constantly praise him throughout their correspondence but they never fail to recognize that He is the one who has created such suffering for them. In a letter to Balthasar while away in Frankfurt Magdalena writes how little Balthasar definitely has a deformity in his neck. She says that she has just taken him to the doctor and he believes there is nothing that will cure him, the only thing that will help is some salve and she goes on to say, May God help make it work! (M. Paumgartner, 90). Statements like this display to us hope that Magdalena and Balthasar had in both God and medicine. In a letter from Balthasar to Magdalena, he says

Strain Transformation Essays - Solid Mechanics, Tensors, Free Essays

Strain Transformation Essays - Solid Mechanics, Tensors, Free Essays Strain Transformation California State University, Northridge College of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Civil and Manufacturing Engineering STRAIN TRANSFORMATION Submitted to: Nazaret Dermendjian Submitted for: Applied Mechanics 340 Date requested: April 6, 1999 Date due: April 27, 1999 Date submitted: April 27, 1999 The following report will be on Strain Transformation. Strain transformation is similar to stress transformation, so that many of the techniques and derivations used for stress can be used for strain. We will also discuss methods of measuring strain and material-property relationships. The general state of strain at a point can be represented by the three components of normal strain, x, y, z, and three components of shear strain, gxy, gxz, gyz. For the purpose of this report, we confine our study to plane strain. That is, we will only concentrate on strain in the x-y plane so that the normal strain is represented by x and y and the shear strain by gxy . The deformation on an element caused by each of the elements is shown graphically below. Before equations for strain-transformation can be developed, a sign convention must be established. As seen below, x and y are positive if they cause elongation in the the x and y axes and the shear strain is positive if the interior angle becomes smaller than 90. For relative axes, the angle between the x and x' axes, q, will be counterclockwise positive. If the normal strains x and y and the shear strain gxy are known, we can find the normal strain and shear strain at any rotated axes x' and y' where the angle between the x axis and x' axis is q. Using geometry and trigonometric identities the following equations can be derived for finding the strain at a rotated axes: x' = (x + y)/2 + (x - y)cos 2q + gxy sin 2q (1) gx'y' = [(x - y)/2] sin 2q + (gxy /2) cos 2q (2) The normal strain in the y' direction by substituting (q + 90) for q in Eq.1. The orientation of an element can be determined such that the element's deformation at a point can be represented by normal strain with no shear strain. These normal strain are referred to as the principal strains, 1 and 2 . The angle between the x and y axes and the principal axes at which these strains occur is represented as qp. The equations for these values can be derived from Eq.1 and are as followed: tan 2qp = gxy /(x - y) (3) 1,2 = (x -y)/2 [(x -y)/2]2+ (gxy/2)2 }1/2 (4) The axes along which maximum in-plane shear strain occurs are 45 away from those that define the principal strains and is represented as qs and can be found using the following equation: tan 2qs = -(x - y) / 2 (5) When the shear strain is maximum, the normal strains are equal to the average normal strain. These values are determined from the following equations: gmax / 2 = [(x - y) / 2]2 + (gxy / 2)2}1/2 (6) avg = (x + y) / 2 (7) We can also solve strain transformation problem using Mohr's circle. The coordinate system used has the abscissa represent the normal strain , with positive to the right and the ordinate represents half of the shear strain g/2 with positive downward. Determine the center of the circle C, which is on the axis at a distance of avg from the origin. Please note that it is important to follow the sign convention established previously. Plot a reference point A having coordinates (x , gxy / 2). The line AC is the reference for q = 0. Draw a circle with C as the center and the line AC as the radius. The principal strains 1 and 2 are the values where the circle intersects the axis and are shown as points B and D on the figure below. The principal angles can be determined from the graph by measuring 2qp1 and 2qp2 from the reference line AC to the axis. The element will be elongated in the x' and y' directions as shown below. The average normal strain and the maximum shear strain are shown as points E and F on the figure below. The element will be elongated as shown. To measure the normal strain in a

Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statement - Essay Example 12). On February fourth, I arrived at 6 City Walk, Middleton, which was the family home of Laura Hugh missing person’s report. Julie’s parents had reported her missing on the previous day. Julie was twenty two year old who had disappeared after visiting a dentist on the 4th of February 2013 at 12.30pm. Julie lived with her parents at 6 City Walk, Middleton and works as an office administrator at Office Works Ltd (Hook, 2014, p. 16). On the 5th of February 2013, when I arrived at Julie Sharp’s home address at 8.00 am, I remained near the front door. I realized that the following exhibits were being packed by police investigative officer Angela Still, who has been given the exhibits by police investigator James Winchester, before the exhibits were ready for me to collect in the presence of crime scene manager David Johansson. I took the responsibility of transporting the exhibits to the storage unit at Middleton police station at 12.15 hours. All items were individually packed, correctly labelled, which also included the contact number for transportation to the forensic laboratory at Middleton and sealed by Angela Still in the presence of Commissioner, Sir Andrew Putland and I. Both of us owe the key to the storage unit, (Smith, 2013). The laptop was securely packed in an evidence box to be transported to computer forensic expert, the photograph was labelled and sealed in the antistatic bag that has a tamper-evident seal, and the diary was packed in a nylon bag. On Wednesday, the 6th of February at 9.00am, Angela Still, and I visited the Office Works Ltd, where Julie Sharp worked, so as to obtain statements from her colleagues. On the same day, I visited the dentist where she had an appointment on the day she went missing. At the dentist, there were no CCTV cameras to provide enough information about Julie. Within little background information, I could not determine

Marriage and Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Marriage and Divorce - Essay Example This discussion takes an in-depth look at marriage and divorce including a brief historical assessment, statistics and trends regarding both marriage and divorce and the many varied factors that contribute to divorce. It also includes the story of a couple that are now happily married after both experienced divorce and input from two experts in the field who give advice on how to avoid actions and feelings that contribute to an unhappy marriage. The sanctioned ceremonial joining together of a man and woman can be found throughout all societies of the world and predates the written language, the use of sophisticated tools and expressions of art. However, this practice has taken on many forms in the long history of mankind (â€Å"History of Marriage†, n.d.). Ancient peoples formed societies because they found safety in numbers, the ‘pack mentality.’ Pairing-off into man-woman couples provides many advantages that are common to early and modern day people as well which includes the proliferation of bloodlines, a structured system that enhances the chances for successful reproduction and allowing for an orderly procedure in which to pass along property and other assets to family members. Marriage, in both early history and today, is the product of love and affection and, to roughly the same degree, a need for economic and social stability. The custom of wearing a wedding ring dates back to the days of Ancient Rome. Its round form was and is still believed to symbolize an eternal and never-ending union of two souls (â€Å"History of Marriage†, n.d.). Around the time of the fall of the Roman Empire, the practice of polygamy was officially prohibited and laws were enacted banning adulterous relationships as well as all other types of relationships that were considered inconsistent with a permanent, monogamous covenant. These

Logistics management and international logistics management

Logistics management and international logistics management The literature overview relates to the problem area occur when the penetration to foreign market presented in chapter one. Firstly, I will describe definition of logistics management and international logistics management. Second, I will thrash out the reason of a logistics management start international operations. Further, I will talk about theories regarding the market selection. Next, I will present the different types of channels of distribution and the process for choose a representative in the foreign market. Lastly, I will end this chapter with environmental of logistics. 2.1 LITERATURE OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Definition of logistics management and international logistics management Generally logistics refers to the inbound and outbound flow and storage of goods , services, and information within and between organisations (Gundlach et al, 2006). The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), which is the pre-eminent professional organisation for academics and practitioners in the logistics field, formed in 1963, defined logistics management as that part of supply chain management that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods ,services, and related information between the point of origin and the the pont of consumption in order to meet customers requirements (see www.cscmp.org) This definition has resulted from numerous changes in the process to understand logistics (see Table 1). Table 1: The Development of Logistics Management (source) Period Development Prior to the 1980s Logistics was primarily concerned with the outbound flow of finished goods and services, with an emphasis on physical distribution and warehouse management. As a managerial activity, logistics focused on its role to support an organisations business strategy and to provide time and place utility. During the 1980s The industry globalisation and transportation deregulation led to the expansion of logistics beyond outbound flows to include recognition of materials management and physical distribution as important elements. In 1986, CLM (now CSCMP) defined logistics as the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information flow from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements (see www.clm1.org). During the 1990s Logistics was defined as the process of strategically managing the procurement, movement and storage of materials, parts and finished inventory and related information flow through the organisation and its marketing channels. The definition was changed as a result of accelerated market changes due to shrinking product lifecycles, demand for customisation, responsiveness to demand, and increased reliance on information (Christopher, 1998). During the 2000s These years experienced further changes as to how logistics is defined. Development in international trade, supply chain management, technology and business process re-engineering generated a need to re-evaluate the logistics concept. As a result, in 2001, it was defined as that part of supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customer requirements. * Adapted from Gundlach, G.T.; Bolumole, Y.A.; Eltantawy, R.A. and Frankel, R., (2006), The Changing Landscape of Supply Chain Management, Marketing Channels of Distribution, Logistics and Purchasing, Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol.21/7, pp 428-438. The internationalization process of logistics is the best way that a supplier in one country are transferred procurement, transportation, storage, processing, collating, distribution, marketing and information are tied in and commodities to a demander in another country with the lowest cost and minimum risk, keeping goods quality, quantity and timely. The essence of Internationalization of logistics is the principle of collaboration with the international division of labors in accordance with international practice, the use of international logistics networks, logistics facilities and logistics technology and achieve global flows and exchange of goods and services to promote regional economic development and the optimal allocation of resources in the world (YANG 2003). 2.2 CHANGE AGENT A change agent is an event, organization, material thing or, more usually, a person that acts as a catalyst for change. In business terms, a change agent is a person chosen to bring about organizational change. Corporations often hire senior managers or even chief executives because of their ability to effect change. An internal change agent is usually a staff person who has expertise in the behavioral sciences and in the intervention technology of OD. 2.2.1Internal Change Agents Internal change agents will affect the organization from within. These are  individuals working for the organization who know something about its problems and has experience of improving situation in the same organization .The entry of new employee can view as the possibilities of prolonging the life cycle for a goods via internationalization. 2.2.2External Change Agents External change agents are those that have influence on the organizational from the outside. These are outside consultants who are temporary employed in the organization to remain engaged only for the duration of the change process. External change agents usually do not implement plans or take responsibility for decision making. Supporting change leaders and programming and project teams in negotiating the transition between the current state and the desired future state is the preoccupation of external change agent. External change agents facilitating, through coaching, mentoring and knowledge transfer, the development of new skills and behaviour in others. 2.3 Motives for foreign expansion There are many reasons for a company going expand to foreign country. Most of them are market related. The market related motivations to expand their business divided to proactive and reactive motivations. Proactive motives are motives that stimuli organizations to attempt strategy change, based on the firms interest in exploiting unique competences or market possibilities. Reactive motives are motives which the organization not influence over the threat or pressures and adjust passively to them by changing its activities over time. Czinkota Ronkainen indicate that proactive organizational go international because they want to, however, reactive organizational because they have to. Several disadvantages will occur when an organization operation in a foreign market compared to the domestic competitors. As a result, an organization must build some advantages to get established in the new market compared to the domestic market. 2.3.1 PROACTIVE MOTIVATIONS FOR LOGISTIC MANAGEMENTS Accordingly to Ross,1995, proactive motivations occurs when the enterprise make a decision to expand their operations into foreign markets. The proactive motivation are defined as Profit advantage Products Exclusive information Managerial urge Tax benefits Economies of scale Usually, an enterprise perceive that internationalization will provides a great opportunity of increasing profits, which also the most well-known reason for internationalization . An enterprise will produce a product or service ,which is not readily existing in foreign markets. The product or service may be very attractive on foreign market, due to technological advantages of the production process, which gives the enterprise gain a competitive advantage over the domestic enterprises.(Czinkota Ronkainen,1995) The next reason for export is that numerous enterprises realized the home market is too small and cannot afford to extend product at domestic market. Besides that, an enterprise may also acquired knowledge about the foreign market than other competitor which do not have. Thus, enterprise will initiate steps towards the internationalization process. Further, when an enterprise start to export, the domestic government may exploit the tax benefit to the enterprise. Lastly, an enter prise can obtain economies of scales as their advantage through export activities. The economies of scales means produce larger volumes then will diminish the cost per unit produced. 2.3.2 REACTIVE MOTIVATIONS FOR LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT When the domestic industry outlook is not attractive, the enterprise will try to penetrate foreign market, to decreased their resource commitments at domestic country. The reactive motivation are defined as: Competitive pressures Overproduction Declining domestic sales Saturated domestic market Excess capacity Relationships Unsolicited order The high competition on the domestic industry or overproduction during the economic decline, might affect the enterprises profitability. Thus, the enterprise try to seek new markets abroad. Declining domestic sales occur when a product reaching the declining stage of the product life cycle and a saturated domestic market will lead an enterprise to export their product to foreign market, in order to prolong the lifetime of a certain product. Additional, if the enterprise has excess capacity ,internationalization may aid the enterprise in reaching the desired production level in order to reduce the fix cost per unit produced.(CzinkotaRonkainen, 1995) .On top of that, some enterprise want to maintain or defend its position in a particular business network, therefore, they may be enforced to face internationalization process..Last but no least, the enterprise may fit into exporting sector because of the unsolicited order. 2.4 FOREIGN MARKET MODE OF ENTRY A foreign market mode of entry is a channel which enables the enterprises product, human skills, management, technology or other resources, to enter into a foreign country. The choice of market entry mode is a vital strategic decision for firms intending to carry out business overseas. A number of definitions of different modes of entry exist. Hedman (1993) classifies the modes of entry as indirect , direct and alternatives to export. However, Hedmans model does not assume joint venture as entry mode ,which other authors such as Jeannet Hennessey,1988;Root 1994b;Ross,1995 identify as an entry mode.Joint ventures will be presented under heading 2.4.3.4. Most models of foreign market mode of entry is due to limited resources , therefore ,enterprises initially penetrate a foreign market through indirect export methods. Indirect paths to internationalization are those whereby small firms are involved in exporting, sourcing or distribution agreements with intermediary companies who manage, on their behalf, the transaction, sale or service with overseas companies (Fletcher, 2004). Export intermediaries play an important middleman role in international trade, linking individuals and organizations that would otherwise not have been connected (Peng and York, 2001, 328). Small and new ventures use intermediaries toovercome knowledge gaps, find customers and reduce uncertainties and risks associated with operating in foreign markets (Terjesen et al., 2008) The mode of entry will switches to direct export such as agents, distributors, and sales branches, when the enterprise becomes more dynamic in international business. Direct export known as the producer will conduct the distribution activities to a foreign agent or importer or to the end customer directly Selecting the channel of distribution is a long-term strategic decision and need to build long-term relationships and the necessity of stimulating cooperation among distribution alliance partnersMehta et al., 2001 R. Mehta, T. Larsen, B. Rosenbloom, J. Mazur and P. Polsa, Leadership and cooperation in marketing channels: a comparative empirical analysis of the United States, Finland, and Poland, Int Mark Rev 18 (2001), pp. 633-666. View Record in Scopus | Cited By in S. Distribution channels defined as the external contractual groups that firms cooperation to accomplish their distribution objectives (Rosenbloom, 2004 B. Rosenbloom, Marketing channels: a management view, South-Western, Mason (OH) (2004).Rosenbloom 2004). The chosen channel will affect the enterprises effectiveness and efficiency for as long as it is operating (Doyle, 1994). As a result, the enterprise should plan a long-term strategy and evaluate the own enterprisess future economical abilities, before select distribu tion channel. 2.4.1 INDIRECT EXPORT Indirect export is a chain that connect with the exporting enterprise with a domestic middleman in the target foreign country and link to the end customer as a final point(Akhter,1996). Export intermediaries often help their clients to identify customers, financing and distribution infrastructure providers (Balabanis, 2000). Intermediaries also help firms in overcoming knowledge gaps of the local market , reduce uncertainties and risks associated with operating in foreign markets. Firms may hire export intermediaries because they perform certain functions related to exporting without large investments, with low start up costs and few risks better than the firm itself could. Firms may hire export intermediaries because they perform certain functions related to exporting better or at lower costs than the firm itself could, for example because they possess country-specific knowledge that the firm lacks (Li, 2004) . For this reason Peng and Ilinitch (1998) argue that manufacturers may be more likely to use intermediaries when entering foreign markets. Export intermediaries can also help firms to save costs associated with searching new customers and monitoring the enforcement of contracts (Peng and York, 2001) as well as to help access intermediaries contacts, experience and knowledge of foreign markets (Terjesen et al., 2008). According to Hedman (1993), indirect export may work in three ways: through a trading firm ,an export merchant and an export agent. 2.4.1.1 Trading firm An export trading firm is an alliance among a few local small and medium enterprise (SME) to export their product to a target country. They will do export as teamwork to developing and penetrating a target country rather than do it single-handedly. Those firms cooperate to reduce export costs and risks while can develop market research to find new export business opportunities Firms that team-up for exporting can negotiate favorable rates on transportation, insurance and other export services .However ,a trading firm is independent when it operate in a foreign market(Hoagland,1996) 2.4.1.2 Export through an export agent Export agent is buyers in foreign countries who will buy products from enterprise and sell it abroad in their country. The agent usually awards the lowest bidder with the order and sell it with receives commission as compensation for their effort. Normally, the payment for export agent is received almost immediately plus there is very little effort required to complete the sale. Therefore, the manufacturer can get access to a larger market with minimum cost and risk . The manufacturers reputation is the largest risk when the manufacturer choosing export agent in foreign market. The manufacturer absolutely looses their control of the export activities after they select an export agent to help them sell their product in foreign market. 2.4.1.3 Export through an export merchant An export merchant acts as a kind of international wholesaler (Ross,1995). An export merchant seeks out needs in foreign markets and negotiates with a manufacturer. After makes purchases from manufacturers, the goods are exported to the waiting buyer. After having the merchandise packed and marked to specifications, the export merchant resells the goods in its own name. The export merchant normally specializes in a particular line of products or in a particular geographical market area where they have been operating during a longer a longer period. Sometime it sells the goods with the original suppliers labels or puts its own label. 2.4.2 Direct export Direct export may be conducted in three ways: (1) directly to the final customer,(2) with the help of a representative or (3) through the exporting enterprises own establishment (Hedman, 1993). The enterprise will confront with higher investment risks when they conduct export their product through direct link to foreign country. On the other hand, the enterprise may gain potential profit margin and the cost for transaction between home country n host country will drop. 2.4.2.1 Export directly to the final customer When conduct direct export without going through an intermediary in the home country to develops an overseas channel so that it deals directly with a foreign party, the exporting enterprise takes hold of all exporting activities. Therefore, they have to conduct their marketing research, investigations, transportation and documentation (Young et al .,1989 ). The advantages of directly to final customers is active market exploitation and greater control to the transaction in the host country. On top of that, the channel also improves communication and consistency. However, it is a difficult channel to handle if the manufacturer is unfamiliar with the foreign market and causing time consuming and expensive. 2.4.2.2 Export through a representative Export through a representative have played a crucial role in the development of the internationalization process. A representative is an intermediaries in the foreign market which have their own market organization that separated from the exporting enterprise . The company can determine to adapt the quantity of the home-based sales representative travel abroad at certain times to take orders or find business. Those enterprise want to penetrate the foreign market but afraid of the risk can find an experienced intermediaries to help them start their operation in foreign country. This is because those intermediaries obtain the knowledge about the country and may efficiently locate the product to the final customer. Agent An export agent, is an intermediary or trading company that acts on behalf of a company to open up or develop a market in a foreign country. However, the agent does not take title to the products and gives the exporter to take part in the planning and monitoring of the marketing activities. Export agents usually paid a commission on all sales and may have exclusive rights in a particular geographic area. A good agent will know or get to know local market conditions, which the exporting enterprises lack. An agent just carrying out part of the operations on behalf of the exporter, the exporter owns the product until it is sold to the final customer. The exporter has responsible for the customers risks because of the agent does not do not handle the products .The role of the export agent is to evaluate the export potential of the local manufacturers products, advertise them abroad, look for foreign buyers, place orders with the manufacturer, or arrange for, the documentation, take care of shipments and insurance once a sale has been made. Distributor Distributor is a firm located in the foreign market that purchase goods, re-label them with their own name, brand or trademark and then sell them as their own products. Foreign distributors are the backbone for many export manufacturerBello, D.C. and Lohtia, R., 1995. Export channel design: the use of foreign distributors and agents. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 2, pp. 83-93 Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus. These export intermediaries possess crucial contacts with foreign buyers, strong local-market knowledge, and the ability to provide sophisticated marketing services. Distributors usually has a close relationship with the exporter and given the exclusive right to sell the product. They typically provide complementary services to their buyers, such as maintenance, parts sales, and technical assistance. On top of that, the distributor will assist the export enterprise by running processing orders, stock foreign inventories, grant buyer credit n delivery. Entering foreign market with using distributors is less risky and payment will get directly after transaction. This methods allow SMEs with limited resources to operate in major markets and companies with significant resources to offer their products and services in smaller markets. 2.4.2.3 Export through an own establishment Export through an own establishment usually is a company-owned export department for a enterprise sells their product directly to companies or final customers in the foreign market.The enterprise has full control over export activities such as the marketing and distribution of its goods and services, and coordinates research, distribution, sales, marketing, pricing, and legal. This department usually consists of an export sales manager with some clerical assistants. Export through an own establishment is an expensive way but very effective for enterprise to conduct their business in foreign market. Sales office An enterprise starting a sales office in a foreign market have to be establish new relationships in the foreign business network .Enter a foreign market with sales office is very costly n time consuming. This is because establish a sales office in foreign market required a high level of resources n effort into the market. , however, it is the best way to enterprise to obtain the knowledge of the local market. Branch A branch office established facilitate sales in the foreign market . They is an intermediary who selling products and providing support services to the manufacturers sales force .A sales branch allows the manufacturer to achieve greater presence and programme control in the foreign market. The role of sales branch handle sales is distribute product and managing warehouse and promotion. It often serves as a display centre and customer service centre in the foreign market. However, there are no manufacturing is done at this location. Subsidiary An export sales subsidiary basically removes the export function from the parent company and places the function in a separate wholly owned subsidiary. The export subsidiary purchases goods from the parent company, then resells it on their country. Export subsidiaries is able to add products from outside the parent company in order to round out its product line, and is able to separate out costs and expenses more efficiently than an internal department. On top of that, export subsidiaries can also develop into centre of excellence, controlling critical resources that other parts of the MNE depend upon Holm and Pedersen, 2000 U. Holm and T. Pedersen, The emergence and impact of MNC centres of excellence, A subsidiary perspective, Macmillan Press Ltd, Houndsmills (2000).. 2.4.3 Alternatives to export A lot enterprise realized the importance of expanding their business internationally. However, there are several obstacles to internationalization for firms in the developing world. One of these is a lack of information and knowledge about foreign markets. In such case, licensing or franchising might be the right choice (CzinkotaRonkainen, 1995). 2.4.3.1 License manufacturing Licensing is another easy way to for a manufacturer to involve in international marketing with a limited degree of risk. Licensing occurs when an enterprise within the foreign market, the licensee, make an agreement with the licensor who offering the right to use a manufacturing process, trademark rights, patent rights, or trade secret of value for a fee or royalty. The licensee will produce the licensors products and market these products in his assigned territory. After that, the licensee will pay the licensor royalties related to the sales volume of the products. The producing enterprise hereby escapes expensive toll and other trade barriers, exchange fluctuations, high transportation costs and political risks(Root,1987). The disadvantage of licensing is the firm has less control over the licensee than if it had set up its own production facilities. After few years, once the know-how is transferred, the foreign firm may begin to act on its own and the international firm may theref ore lose that market. Therefore, the licensor must establish a mutual advantage in working together, and a key to doing this is to remain innovative so that the licensee continues to depend on the licensor. 2.4.3.2 Franchising Franchising is an entrepreneurial activity that plays a crucial role in the creation of new jobs and economic developmentFalbe et al., 1998 C. Falbe, T. Dandridge and A. Kumar, The effect of organizational context on entrepreneurial strategies in franchising, Journal of Business Venturing 14 (1998), pp. 125-140.. In franchising, an exporting enterprise collaborates with a franchisee-entrepreneur to create economic value in a prescribed manner. The franchisee obtains the right to use franchisers, brand name, and marketing techniques to market goods or services. In return, the franchisee pays an up-front fee and ongoing royalties to the franchiser. Franchisees usually operate in local markets and communities, therefore, they can provide local knowledge to penetrate the foreign market. Thus, franchisees bring to the franchise system not just financial capital, but also a knowledge of geographic locations and labour markets, and their own managerial labour; that is they represent an effi cient bundled source of financial, managerial and information capital Dant, R.P. and Kaufmann, P.J., 2003. Structural and strategic dynamics in franchising. Journal of Retailing 79, pp. 63-75. Article | PDF (157 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (24) ( Dant, R.P. and Kaufmann, P.J., 2003. Structural and strategic dynamics in franchising. Journal of Retailing 79, pp. 63-75. Article | PDF (157 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (24)Dant and Kaufmann, 2003). The franchising tends to be more directly involved in the development and control of the marketing program. The main disadvantage of franchising is the level of the standardization of the product and service. Without a standardization there might be a risk of losing transferred know-how. (Hackett,1979) 2.4.3.3 Foreign direct investment(manufacture) Foreign market investment is the direct ownership of facilities in the foreign market. There are two ways for enterprise to enter foreign market through investment. The first option is make a direct acquisition or merger in the host market. The second option is develop its own facilities from the ground up. The reason that the firm invest in the foreign market may be the production in the foreign market is much cheaper . On top of that, the firm develops a deeper relationship with government , customers and local suppliers, so that make a better adaptation of its products to the local marketing environment.Glass and Saggi, 2002b A. Glass and K. Saggi, Licensing versus direct investment: implications for economic growth, Journal of International Economics 56 (2002), pp. 131-153. 2.4.3.4 Joint venture Joint venture is a contractual agreement between an international enterprise and foreign enterprise to execute a particular business. According to Fletcher and Brown (2004), joint venture is a second broad method of entering a foreign market to set up production and marketing facilities. in common with licensing. In joint ventures, the international firm has an equity position and a management voice in the foreign firm. Therefore, international firm better control over operations and also access to local market knowledge. The international firm has access to the network of relationships of the franchisee and is less exposed to the risk expropriation thanks to the partnership with the local firm. Previous studies (e.g., Blodgett (1992) L.L. Blodgett,Factors in the instability of international joint ventures: An event history analysis, Strategic Management Journal 13 (1992) (6), pp. 475-481. Full Text via CrossRefBlodgett, 1992; Geringer Hebert,1989; Merchant Schendel, 2000) have show n that equity ownership in a joint venture is an important determinant of its performance. This is because if the partner has different strategy than the international enterprise, it may lead to conflicting interests.

The Influences Of Rational Thought On Western Civilization :: Philosophy Ration

The Greek's notion of rational thought is a very strong reason why Western Civilization has become so influential in the world today. During their time, the Greeks spurred an intellectual revolution. They questioned the meanings of life and began using their minds to expand the world. According to Glenn Blackburn: "In many ways, they "discovered" the human "mind" through their philosophy and rational thought [ . . . ]"(64). Their "opening" of the mind influenced all ways of life and society. Major ideas blossomed like politics, governing laws, literature, art, history, and new inventions. Scientific thinking was groundbreaking among Greek minds. Ideas of mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and anatomy engrossed the public. This revolution of rational thought dominated society and began a transition in Western Civilization because people began using reason to explain human and natural events, rather than the gods (Blackburn, 67). Even today, rational thought is used by al l of us and continues to influence society. The power of the modern mind has proved greater than any other Greek could have ever expected. The creation of rational thought began in the Greek city of Ionia. The citizens there were open to new ideas and influenced by traders from around the world. Laws were invented by these Ionians and written down to express the will of their society. The greatest and most recognized Ionian thinker was a man named Thales of Miletues. Considered one of the seven ""wises men" of the day, Thales contemplated water and its connection with the universe. Blackburn remarks that Thales ideas: "mark[ed] an important change in western scientific thought" (68). Thales also used I statements when he philosophized marking for the first time in history a human used reason and the rational mind. Other philosophers surfaced in Ionia during this period creating the study of the "cosmos," or universe. They also founded the study of past human affairs or history. This new idea of rational thought spread to the Greek capitol, Athens. Here politics and democracy exploded. Politicians and citizens were now able to debate issues and question justice. This form of independent thinking brought great pride and self-confidence to members of the Greek society. This allowed for huge successes for further philosophy, architecture, art, mathematics, anatomy, botany, literature, and creativity. Among the most famous of the Greek philosophers were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Employment Rights Act Essay

1. Know the statutory responsibilities and rights of employees and employers within own area of work. 1.1 List the aspects of employment covered by law Here is a list of the aspects of employment covered by law; minimum wage, discrimination, health and safety, holiday entitlements, redundancy, dismissal, training, disciplinary procedures, union rights and consultation, maternity rights, protected disclosures, working time regulations, particulars of employments. Working hours and holiday entitlements, Sickness absence and sick pay, Anti – discrimination provisions, Data protection, Relevant equalities legislation. 1.2 List the main features of current employment legislation is : – Health and Safety Act 1974 – Equality Act 2010 – Date Protection Act 1998 – Employment Rights Act 1996 – Part Time Workers Regulations Act 2000 – Working Time Regulations Act 1998 – National Minimum Wage Act 1998 1.3 Outline why legislation relating to employment exists. Legislation relating to employment exists to protect the rights of employers and employees by providing rules and regulations that must be followed. It prevents employers from abusing or taking advantage of employees. To prevent exploitation and To ensure safe working environment. 1.4 Identify sources and types of information and advice available in relation to employment responsibilities and rights. Sources and types of information that are available to employment responsibility and rights include: Employment contracts -copy, company policies, manager of team, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Jobcentre Plus, Citizens Advice Bureau, Department for Work and Pensions, Employment Appeals Tribunal Service, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, Access to Work (to help pay towards a support worker or the equipment you need at work) and Direct.gov website. Understand agreed ways of working that protect own relationship with employer.

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